Regarding deepening cooperation, CR-Urumqi drew up 27 measures for transit cargo handling and 11 measures for implementation of port expansion and reconstruction and optimization of train transfer at ports by China and Kazakhstan railway departments. These measures are formulated from these aspects: capacity of loading and unloading, transport capacity guarantee, construction, etc., to continuously enhance the port. The railway departments of China and Kazakhstan hold meetings weekly to solve problems encountered when handing over trains and reloading cargoes at the port. Regarding optimizing the traffic environment, CR-Urumqi insists on deepening exchanges and collaboration with customs, border checkposts, and local governments. Considering problems occurred during import and export train inspection and cargo clearance, CR-Urumchi and other departments worked out measures to enhance the efficiency of port traffic, share access to custom clearance data, speed up the clearance of imported grain goods, scale up the proportion of “fast clearance”, etc., and put these measures into effect.